I’ve found the 14 best outdoor patio gazebo curtains for 2025 that blend style, durability, and weather resistance. These options include waterproof fabrics, UV protection, easy installation with grommets or hooks, and versatile sizes to match your space. Whether you want privacy, shade, or a touch of elegance, these curtains are designed to withstand outdoor elements while enhancing your decor. Keep going to discover the perfect curtains to transform your outdoor area effortlessly.
Key Takeaways
- Durable, weather-resistant fabrics protect against sun, rain, and wind, ensuring long-lasting outdoor use.
- Easy installation features like grommets, Velcro, and rod pockets simplify setup and adjustments.
- Available in various sizes, styles, and colors to complement outdoor decor and provide optimal privacy.
- Semi-sheer and UV-protected options improve airflow while shielding from harmful rays.
- Designed for functionality with wind resistance, quick-drying materials, and easy maintenance for year-round enjoyment.
HolidayIdeas Outdoor Grommet Curtains for Patio, Waterproof 8 Pcs, 54×84 Inch, Cream
Are you looking for durable outdoor curtains that can withstand the elements while providing privacy and style? The HolidayIdeas Outdoor Grommet Curtains are perfect for this. Made from waterproof polyester, they resist rain, UV rays, and sun damage, ensuring long-lasting protection. This set of 8 panels offers ample coverage for gazebos, patios, or balconies, helping you achieve privacy and shade effortlessly. The classic cream color adds a touch of elegance, while the grommet design makes hanging and adjusting simple. With dimensions of 54×84 inches, they fit most outdoor rods, making them a versatile, stylish, and practical choice for your outdoor space.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable, stylish curtains that provide privacy, sun protection, and weather resistance for patios, gazebos, or balconies.
Pros:
- Made from waterproof, weather-resistant 100% Oxford polyester fabric for durability
- Easy to hang and adjust with a classic grommet design compatible with 1.6-inch rods
- Machine washable, wrinkle-free, and offers UV protection for long-lasting use
Cons:
- May require multiple sets for larger outdoor spaces
- Cream color could show dirt or stains more easily than darker shades
- Limited style options, focusing mainly on classic solid patterns
Waterproof Outdoor Curtain, Grommet Top Sunlight Blocking Drapes (Beige, 2 Panels)
If you’re looking to create a stylish and functional outdoor space, these waterproof grommet top curtains are an excellent choice. They come with two beige panels, each 52 inches wide, and are available in various lengths to suit your needs. Made from durable, triple-weave 100% polyester with waterproof coating on both sides, they block 85-90% of sunlight, keeping your area cool and shaded. Their rust-proof grommets ensure easy installation on most rods, and the thick fabric provides privacy, noise reduction, and thermal insulation. Plus, they’re machine washable, making maintenance simple while enhancing your patio’s elegance and practicality.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable, stylish, and functional curtains to enhance their patios, gardens, or large windows with privacy, sun protection, and noise reduction.
Pros:
- Made of durable, thick triple-weave polyester fabric with waterproof coating for outdoor resilience
- Blocks 85-90% of sunlight, helping to keep outdoor and indoor spaces cool and shaded
- Easy to install with rust-proof grommets compatible with most curtain rods, and machine washable for convenient maintenance
Cons:
- Slight color tone differences may occur due to lighting and monitor settings
- Available in multiple lengths but each panel is only 52 inches wide, which may require multiple panels for larger areas
- The waterproof coating may degrade over time if exposed to harsh weather conditions without proper care
HolidayIdeas Waterproof Outdoor Curtains, 4 Panels Linen Gazebo Curtains 54×84
Looking for outdoor curtains that combine style, durability, and weather resistance? I recommend the HolidayIdeas Waterproof Outdoor Curtains. These come in four linen-textured panels, each 54×84 inches, and are made from a sturdy, water-resistant fabric suitable for all seasons. The grommet top makes hanging easy, and the fabric’s plain weave offers a stylish, rustic look. They block some sunlight while maintaining airflow and privacy. Plus, they’re machine washable, UV protected, and rust-proof. I’ve found them perfect for creating cozy outdoor spaces—whether on a gazebo or porch—adding elegance and practical weather protection effortlessly.
Best For: outdoor homeowners and patio enthusiasts seeking stylish, durable, and weather-resistant curtains to enhance privacy and decor in all seasons.
Pros:
- Made of sturdy, waterproof flax linen blended fabric suitable for outdoor use
- Easy to hang with grommet top compatible with standard curtain rods
- Provides a stylish, textured linen look that enhances outdoor and indoor spaces
Cons:
- Wind may cause curtains to blow unless weighted or tied back
- No lining, which may limit complete blackout or privacy in very bright areas
- Slightly heavier weight may require additional support or tiebacks in windy conditions
NICETOWN Outdoor Waterproof Patio Curtains, 52″ Wide, Biscotti Beige
The NICETOWN Outdoor Waterproof Patio Curtains in Biscotti Beige are an ideal choice for anyone seeking durable, stylish protection for their outdoor space. Made from 230gsm polyester with advanced waterproof technology, these curtains resist rain, wind, and sun. Their triple-weave design offers excellent sunlight blocking and thermal insulation, keeping your patio cool or warm as needed. The fade-resistant, UV-protected fabric is easy to maintain—simply machine wash below 86°F. With rust-resistant grommets for quick hanging and versatile use, they’re perfect for patios, gazebos, or indoor room dividers. Customers love their durability, modern look, and ability to transform outdoor areas into cozy retreats.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable, stylish, and weather-resistant curtains to enhance privacy and comfort in patios, gazebos, or indoor spaces.
Pros:
- Made of high-quality 230gsm polyester with advanced waterproof technology for long-lasting outdoor use
- Triple-weave design provides excellent sun blocking, thermal insulation, and UV protection
- Easy to install with rust-resistant grommets and machine washable for convenient maintenance
Cons:
- Fading may occur over time with prolonged exposure to intense sunlight, especially in very sunny climates
- Sold as single panels, so multiple panels are needed for larger coverage
- Slightly heavier than lighter fabrics, which may require sturdier rods or additional support
Easy-Going Outdoor Patio Curtains (2 Panels, 54W x 84L inch, Beige)
https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/811xBXmvdDL._AC_SX679_.jpg
These Easy-Going outdoor patio curtains are an excellent choice for anyone seeking a combination of privacy and weather resistance. Made of waterproof, quick-drying polyester, they block sunlight, UV rays, and noise, creating a comfortable outdoor space. The detachable tab tops and bottom tabs make installation simple and secure, even in windy conditions. Each set includes two 54W x 84L inch panels in a versatile beige color, suitable for porches, gazebos, or indoor use. Their thick fabric provides privacy and shade during the day and night, maintaining their appearance after months of use. Customers love their durability and ease of cleaning, making them a practical addition to any outdoor area.
Best For: individuals seeking durable, stylish outdoor curtains that provide privacy, shade, and weather resistance for patios, gazebos, or indoor spaces.
Pros:
- Made of waterproof, quick-drying polyester that withstands rain, snow, and heavy winds.
- Easy to install with detachable tab tops and bottom tabs for secure fixation.
- Enhances outdoor aesthetics while offering privacy, UV protection, and noise reduction.
Cons:
- Thick fabric may catch wind easily, requiring secure fixation to prevent blowing.
- Some tabs may rip under strong gusts or high wind conditions.
- Slight wrinkles may occur initially but tend to smooth out over time.
HolidayIdeas Waterproof Outdoor Patio Curtains, 6 Pcs
If you’re seeking durable outdoor curtains that can withstand the elements, HolidayIdeas Waterproof Outdoor Patio Curtains, 6 Pcs, are an excellent choice. Made from high-quality waterproof polyester fabric, these curtains resist sun, rain, and snow, ensuring long-lasting protection. The set includes six panels, providing ample coverage for decks, porches, or patios. They offer privacy and block UV rays, perfect for relaxing or entertaining outside. The easy rod pocket design makes hanging simple on standard rods, and they’re machine washable for effortless maintenance. These curtains combine practicality with style, elevating your outdoor space while standing up to weather conditions.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable, weather-resistant curtains to enhance privacy and shade their outdoor living spaces.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality waterproof polyester fabric that resists sun, rain, and snow
- Includes 6 panels for extensive coverage of decks, porches, or patios
- Easy to hang with a simple rod pocket design and machine washable for effortless maintenance
Cons:
- May require multiple sets for larger outdoor areas
- Polyester fabric could fade over time with prolonged sun exposure
- Not suitable for indoor use or spaces requiring different aesthetic styles
OutdoorLines Waterproof Outdoor Curtains for Patio (2 Panels)
OutdoorLines Waterproof Outdoor Curtains for Patio are an excellent choice for anyone seeking durable, weather-resistant coverage that enhances outdoor privacy and shade. These two panels measure 54 by 84 inches and are made from high-quality polyester oxford fabric, perfect for pergolas, gazebos, and decks. They’re waterproof, windproof, and sun-blocking, handling harsh weather with ease. The built-in Velcro tabs make installation simple, and their lightweight design ensures easy repositioning. They also provide UV protection and airflow, creating a cozy outdoor retreat. While some fading may occur over time, especially in darker shades, these curtains are a stylish and practical upgrade for any outdoor space.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable, weather-resistant curtains to enhance privacy, shade, and style in their outdoor living spaces.
Pros:
- Waterproof, windproof, and sun-blocking for all-weather outdoor use
- Easy to install with built-in Velcro tabs and secure tab top design
- Lightweight, fade-resistant, and quick-drying, suitable for all seasons
Cons:
- Potential color fading over time with prolonged sun exposure, especially in darker shades
- May require additional weights or clips for stability in very windy conditions
- Unlined fabric provides light filtering but limited insulation or blackout capabilities
PureFit Outdoor Waterproof Curtains (52W x 84L inch)
For anyone seeking durable outdoor curtains that combine style with practicality, the PureFit Outdoor Waterproof Curtains measuring 52W x 84L inches are an excellent choice. These single panels are made from weather-resistant textured polyester, offering UV and fade resistance while allowing airflow. They’re lightweight and semi-sheer, providing privacy without blocking sunlight completely. Designed for outdoor use across patios, gazebos, and more, they’re easy to install with rust-proof grommets. Customers appreciate their water resistance and wind durability, though some note they can fade or feel thin over time. Overall, they’re a cost-effective, stylish way to enhance outdoor privacy and protection.
Best For: outdoor homeowners and patio enthusiasts seeking stylish, weather-resistant curtains to enhance privacy and sun protection in various outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Made from durable, weather-resistant textured polyester that withstands outdoor elements
- UV and fade resistant, maintaining appearance over multiple seasons
- Easy to install with rust-proof grommets and machine washable for convenient care
Cons:
- May fade or become thin after prolonged exposure, typically within one season
- The curtains are semi-sheer and might not fully block sunlight or provide complete privacy
- Some users report quality control issues such as discoloration or improperly sewn grommets
NICETOWN 2 Panels Weighted Blackout Curtains for Patio
The NICETOWN 2 Panels Weighted Blackout Curtains are an excellent choice for anyone seeking reliable outdoor privacy and protection from the elements. Designed specifically for outdoor use, these curtains measure W52 by L84 inches in Tan-Khaki and include two panels plus fixing ropes. Their weighted blackout design, with grommets and back tabs, prevents flapping and maintains privacy even in windy conditions. Made from triple weave waterproof fabric, they block sunlight, resist high winds, and retain warmth during colder months. Easy to care for—just machine wash—they’re built to withstand outdoor environments, making your patio or gazebo both private and protected year-round.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable, weather-resistant curtains for patios, pergolas, or outdoor spaces that require privacy and protection from sun and wind.
Pros:
- Waterproof, wind-resistant triple weave fabric provides excellent outdoor durability
- Weighted design with grommets prevents flapping and maintains privacy in windy conditions
- Easy to clean with machine washable fabric and includes fixing ropes for quick setup
Cons:
- May require additional supports or tiebacks in very strong winds for optimal stability
- Limited color options, primarily in Tan-Khaki, which may not match all outdoor decor
- Grommet size up to 1.6 inches may not fit all curtain rods or hardware
HolidayIdeas Outdoor Curtains for Patio (4 Panels, 54 x 84 Inch)
https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81qKi5unouL._AC_SX679_PIbundle-4,TopRight,0,0_SH20_.jpg
These HolidayIdeas outdoor curtains are an excellent choice if you want to create a private, shaded oasis in your outdoor space. Made from high-quality waterproof polyester fabric, they withstand sun, wind, and rain, ensuring durability. The set includes four panels measuring 54 by 84 inches, providing ample coverage for gazebos, porches, or balconies. They also block harmful UV rays and add privacy, making your outdoor area more comfortable for relaxing or entertaining. Featuring a stylish grommet design, these curtains are easy to hang and adjust. Plus, they’re machine washable, so maintenance is simple. Overall, they combine function and style perfectly.
Best For: homeowners seeking durable, stylish outdoor curtains to create privacy and shade in their patios, porches, or balconies.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality waterproof polyester fabric, offering excellent weather resistance.
- Includes four large panels providing ample coverage for various outdoor spaces.
- Stylish grommet design makes hanging and adjusting easy while enhancing aesthetics.
Cons:
- May require ironing to remove wrinkles after washing.
- Not suitable for outdoor areas with extreme weather conditions without additional support.
- Limited color options available, which might not match all outdoor decor styles.
HolidayIdeas Waterproof Outdoor Patio Curtains, 6 Panels, 54×84 Inches
If you’re looking to upgrade your outdoor space with durable, weather-resistant curtains, HolidayIdeas Waterproof Outdoor Patio Curtains are an excellent choice. These six panels measure 54 by 84 inches, providing ample coverage for patios, pergolas, or gazebos. Made from high-quality polyester, they’re waterproof, UV protective, and built to withstand all seasons. The grommet top allows for easy hanging and adjustments. Customers love their thick, privacy-enhancing fabric that also reduces heat. Easy to care for—just machine wash and tumble dry—they’re a versatile, stylish solution for outdoor entertaining and protection. While some note slight fading or thinner fabric, they remain a popular choice for enhancing outdoor spaces.
Best For: outdoor homeowners seeking durable, weather-resistant curtains to enhance privacy, shade, and style for patios, gazebos, or pergolas.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality waterproof and weather-resistant polyester fabric, suitable for all seasons
- Easy to install with grommet top design for quick hanging and adjustments
- Provides effective privacy, UV protection, and reduces heat, creating a cozy outdoor environment
Cons:
- Some users report the fabric is thinner than expected, affecting durability and appearance
- Occasional fading or slight shortening of the curtains over time with exposure to sun and weather
- Length and size may vary slightly, requiring careful measurement before purchase
NICETOWN Outdoor Curtains for Patio (W52 x L84)
Looking for durable outdoor curtains that offer both privacy and sun protection? NICETOWN’s 2-panel outdoor curtains in Biscotti Beige are perfect for your patio, porch, or garden. Measuring 52 by 84 inches, they’re made with triple weave technology, making them waterproof, windproof, and highly effective at blocking sunlight and UV rays. The same fabric on both sides guarantees a consistent look, and the detachable self-stick tab top makes installation a breeze—no need to remove your rods. These curtains are versatile, suitable for outdoor or indoor use, and provide privacy while shielding you from the elements. Plus, they’re machine washable and backed by a 30-day guarantee.
Best For: homeowners or renters seeking durable, sun-blocking, and privacy-enhancing outdoor curtains for patios, porches, or gardens.
Pros:
- Waterproof and windproof triple weave fabric offers excellent outdoor protection
- Easy to install with detachable self-stick tabs, no rod removal needed
- Suitable for both outdoor and indoor use, providing versatile privacy and sun protection
Cons:
- Limited to rod diameters under 1.9 inches, may not fit all setups
- Machine washable only below 86°F, requiring careful maintenance
- Does not specify additional UV resistance features beyond blocking UV rays
RYB HOME Outdoor Curtains for Patio
RYB HOME Outdoor Curtains for Patio are an excellent choice for anyone wanting to add a touch of elegance and privacy to their outdoor living space. These linen-look semi-sheer curtains offer a stylish, casual look with a soft, hazy view that balances natural light and privacy. Made from weather-resistant fabric, they’re durable enough to handle outdoor conditions and easy to maintain—simply machine wash. Perfect for gazebos, pergolas, or balconies, they create an airy, relaxed atmosphere. With a grommet top and two panels included, they’re versatile and functional, helping you enjoy your outdoor space while adding a sophisticated touch.
Best For: Outdoor homeowners seeking stylish, semi-sheer curtains to enhance privacy, shading, and ambiance on patios, gazebos, or pergolas.
Pros:
- Elegant linen-look design adds a casual, sophisticated touch to outdoor spaces.
- Weather-resistant and durable fabric suitable for seasonal outdoor use.
- Easy to care for with machine washable material, maintaining appearance over time.
Cons:
- Lightweight fabric may require weights or ties to prevent movement in breezy conditions.
- Not fully waterproof, so additional measures are needed for heavy rain or stormy weather.
- Limited bottom hem size can make anchoring or securing the curtains more challenging.
10×12 Gazebo Curtains Outdoor Waterproof with PVC Windows
The x12 Gazebo Curtains Outdoor Waterproof with PVC Windows are perfect for anyone seeking to enhance privacy and protection in their outdoor space. Designed for universal 10×12 gazebos, these four-panel sidewalls feature waterproof, UV-resistant polyester fabric that withstands rain and sun. The clear PVC windows provide unobstructed garden views year-round, while double-sided zippers make access simple. Velcro centers allow you to tie up or down the curtains easily. Easy to install and remove with two hook options, they’re ideal for outdoor gatherings, barbecues, or relaxing naps. Please measure your gazebo carefully to ensure a perfect fit before purchasing.
Best For: outdoor homeowners, event hosts, and garden enthusiasts seeking durable, waterproof privacy curtains for their 10×12 gazebos.
Pros:
- Made of waterproof and UV-resistant polyester fabric for all-weather protection
- Clear PVC windows provide unobstructed views and year-round visibility
- Easy to install and remove with versatile hook options and convenient zippers
Cons:
- Curtains are sold separately; gazebo structure is not included
- Proper measurement is necessary to ensure a perfect fit, which may require careful checking
- May require maintenance to keep the fabric and PVC windows clean over time
Factors to Consider When Choosing Outdoor Patio Gazebo Curtains
When choosing outdoor patio gazebo curtains, I consider key factors like durability, weather resistance, and how well they fit my space. I also think about privacy, light control, and how easy they are to install and maintain. Finally, I want curtains that match my style and enhance the overall look of my outdoor area.
Material Durability and Weatherproofing
Choosing outdoor patio gazebo curtains requires careful attention to their material durability and weatherproofing, as these factors directly impact their lifespan and effectiveness. I look for fabrics like polyester, acrylic, or sturdy linen blends, which are designed to withstand sun, rain, and wind. Waterproof coatings, such as polyurethane or PVC linings, add an extra layer of protection against moisture, preventing water from seeping through during rain showers. UV stabilization is vital, as it keeps the fabric from fading or weakening over time under prolonged sunlight. Additionally, strong, tear-resistant fabrics with reinforced stitching and grommets ensure the curtains hold up in harsh conditions. Proper maintenance—cleaning and storing during severe weather—further extends their lifespan and preserves their weatherproofing qualities.
Size and Fit Compatibility
To make certain your outdoor patio gazebo curtains fit perfectly and look great, it’s crucial to measure your space accurately. Start by noting the dimensions of your gazebo or outdoor area to choose curtains that offer adequate coverage without excess fabric that can look bulky. Pay attention to the length and width, considering whether you want the curtains to hang inside or outside the frame. Check the curtain rod or track compatibility, including inner diameter and mounting options, to ensure proper hanging. Also, verify that the curtain panel size, like 54×84 inches or 6×84 inches, aligns with your gazebo’s openings and your coverage preferences. If your gazebo is a specific size, such as 10×12, make sure the curtains are designed for that dimension to avoid gaps or bunching.
Privacy and Light Control
Selecting the right outdoor patio gazebo curtains involves considering how much privacy and light control you need. Thicker fabrics and blackout options offer more privacy by blocking visibility from outside, making them perfect for intimate gatherings or quiet evenings. If you want plenty of natural light without sacrificing privacy, sheer or semi-sheer curtains are a great choice—they filter sunlight while maintaining some seclusion. Waterproof or weather-resistant materials are essential if you want curtains that won’t cling or reveal interior spaces during rain or humidity. Adjustable or tie-back curtains give you control over light and privacy, allowing you to open or close panels as needed. Grommet and rod pocket styles also influence how easily you can position curtains for ideal privacy and light management.
Installation and Maintenance Ease
When it comes to outdoor patio gazebo curtains, ease of installation and maintenance can make a big difference in your overall experience. I recommend choosing curtains with grommet or rod pocket styles—they’re simple to hang and adjust without needing extra tools. Machine-washable fabrics are a game-changer, making cleaning effortless and saving you time. Weather-resistant materials help these curtains withstand the elements, reducing repairs or replacements. Look for options with Velcro, hooks, or tiebacks for quick setup and removal, especially when you want to change or clean them. Lightweight designs are also ideal—they’re easier to handle, move, or store, simplifying seasonal changes and routine upkeep. Prioritizing these features ensures your outdoor space stays beautiful with minimal hassle.
Style and Aesthetic Appeal
Choosing the right outdoor patio gazebo curtains involves more than just functionality; it’s about enhancing your outdoor space’s style and personality. I focus on selecting designs that reflect my decor, whether I prefer solid colors, textured linen, sheer fabrics, or patterned styles. Grommet tops, tab tops, or pleated finishes add visual interest and texture. Color choices like beige, taupe, white, or vibrant hues help set the mood, from rustic to modern. The fabric type—linen, polyester, or blends—also influences the look and how well it complements my furniture and surroundings. I like to add decorative touches like tiebacks, fringes, or patterned panels to elevate the aesthetic and create a cohesive outdoor design theme. These elements ensure my gazebo looks stylish and inviting.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Prevent Outdoor Curtains From Fading in Sunlight?
To prevent outdoor curtains from fading in sunlight, I recommend choosing UV-resistant fabrics and applying a fabric protector spray before installation. I also make it a habit to close the curtains during peak sunlight hours and when not in use. Regularly washing them with gentle soap keeps the fabric fresh, and I avoid harsh chemicals. These steps help my curtains stay vibrant longer, even in intense sunlight.
Are Outdoor Curtains Safe for Children and Pets?
Yes, outdoor curtains can be safe for children and pets if I choose the right materials. I look for fabrics labeled non-toxic, UV-resistant, and free from harmful chemicals. I also guarantee they’re securely installed to prevent accidents. When I select curtains with natural or treated fibers, I feel confident that my loved ones are protected while enjoying the outdoors. Safety is my top priority, and careful selection makes it possible.
What Are the Best Cleaning Methods for Waterproof Outdoor Curtains?
I recommend gently spot cleaning waterproof outdoor curtains with a mild soap and water solution. For a deeper clean, I soak a soft brush in soapy water and scrub lightly, then rinse thoroughly with a hose. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers that can damage the waterproof coating. Regular cleaning keeps them looking fresh and maintains their water resistance, making your outdoor space more inviting.
Can Outdoor Curtains Be Used With Existing Gazebo Frames?
Like a tailor fitting a suit, outdoor curtains can definitely be used with existing gazebo frames. I’ve done it myself and found it’s all about measuring carefully and choosing curtains with versatile mounting options. Most standard frames are adaptable, whether with hooks, ties, or clips. Just make certain your curtains are the right length and material for outdoor use, and you’ll have a cozy, stylish space in no time.
How Do I Choose Curtains That Suit Different Weather Conditions?
To choose curtains that suit different weather conditions, I look for versatile fabrics. For rain, I pick waterproof or water-resistant materials like polyester or acrylic. In windy areas, I opt for heavier fabrics such as canvas or thick polyester to prevent tearing. For sun protection, I choose UV-resistant fabrics. I also consider ease of cleaning and durability, ensuring my curtains withstand the weather while adding style to my space.
Conclusion
As I imagine my own outdoor oasis, I realize choosing the right curtains transforms a simple patio into a cozy retreat. Whether it’s the waterproof durability or the sun-blocking elegance, these curtains can turn any space into a personal sanctuary. Sometimes, I find myself drawn to that perfect, breezy beige fabric just as the sunset paints the sky—coincidence or not, it’s the details that make all the difference in elevating your outdoor space.
